Níwe

According to the Old English Dictionary:

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níwe

Add: I. not existing before, now made, or brought into existence, for the first time :-- Ealdere timbrunga bóte instructio, níwe timbrung constructio, Wrt. Voc. i. 39, 59. Sele níwe, Gú. 714. Þá(at the creation of Adam) wæs fruma níwe ælda túdres . . . : fæder wæs ácenned Adam ǽrest, 795. Adam . . . neorxna wonges níwre gesceafte hyrde, Gen. 171. God geswác þá þǽre níwan gesceapennysse requievit Deus a novarum conditione creaturarum, Angl. vii. 4, 22. Gif mon on níwne weall unástíðodne micelne hróf onsett, Past. 383, 32. Hé getimbreð eardwíc níwe, Ph. 431. Níwe flódas Nóe oferláð, Exod. 362. Hié níwa ceastra timbredon, Ors. 1. 10; S. 48, 9. I a. of a kind now first invented or introduced :-- Níwe nihtweard (the pillar of fire) sceolde wícian ofer weredum, Exod. 116. II. not previously known. (1) of things spoken or heard :-- Swég úp ástág níwe, B. 783. Þás níwan spel ic þé ealle in cartan áwríte, Nar. 3, 17. (2) of feelings, experiences, events, &c. :-- Wæs him níwe gefeá befolen in fyrhðe, El. 195. Longe neótan níwra gefeána, Gú. 805. (3) of things or persons :-- Ne byð god on þé níwe geméted, ne þú fremedne God gebiddest, Ps. Th. 80, 9. Hí offrodon . . . þám godum þe hí ne cúðon; níwe cómun þe hira fæderas ne wurðodon, Deut. 32, 17. III. coming as a resumption or repetition of some previous act or thing :-- On þǽm æfterran gére gelǽrdan Rómána biscepas swelce níwe rǽdas swelce hié fol oft ǽr ealde gedydan, Ors. 4, 7; S. 184, 2. III a. restored after demolition, decay, disappearance, &c. :-- Feorh bið níwe, þonne hé his líc, þæt ǽr líg fornóm, somnað, Ph. 266. Þá ealdan forþ gewitun, and efne hí wǽrun gewordene níwe, An. Ox. 40, 36. ¶ applied to the moon :-- Gyf se móna byð ǽr ǽfenne fram ðǽre sunnan geedníwod, hé byð þonne sóna æfter sunnan setlgange níwe geteald, Lch. iii. 266, 4. Wé cweðað níwne mónan æfter menniscum gewunan, ac hé is ǽfre se ylca þeáh ðe his leóht gelómlíce hwyrfe, 242, 15. Ꝥ geár hæfð twelf níwe monan, 248, 25. IV. other than the former or old, different from that previously existing, known, or used :-- Bið ús geset níwe nama; swá swá se wítega cwæð, 'God gecígð his ðeówan óðrum naman.' Eft se ylca wítega cwæð,' Þú bist gecíged níwum naman,' Hml. Th. i. 96, 27-29. Áfeormudre þæs ealdan lífes yfelnesse on níwre geleáfan gyfe wé gangað, An. Ox. 40, 25. Bibod niówe (níua, L. ) ic sello iów, Jn. R. 13, 34. IV a. of persons occupying a certain position or relationship :-- Árás níwe cing, Ex. 1, 8. V. with demonstrative se to distinguish the thing spoken of from something old, or already existing, of the same kind. (1) of institutions, practices, &c. :-- Ðǽre níua (neówe, R. ) gewitnesse noui testamenti, Mt. L. 26, 28. Nalæs ꝥ an ꝥ hé gýmenne dyde þǽre níwan cyricean þe of Angelcynne gesomnad wæs, ac swylce eác þára yldra bígengena Brytta and Scotta, Bd. 2, 4 ; Sch. 127, 12. Se godspellere wæs fæstnung ǽgþer ge þǽre ealdan ǽ ge þǽre níwan, Bl. H. 163, 25. Hé hié mid þǽm ilcan wrence beswác þe hé æt heora ǽrran gemétingge dyde, and eác mid þǽm níwan þe hié ǽr ne cúðon, Ors. 4, 9 ; S. 188, 33. (2) with things, places, or persons :-- Cóm Hasterbal se níwa cyning, Ors. 4, 6 ; S. 176, 33. Þá Scipia hæfde gefaren tó ðǽre níwan byrig Cartaina, 4, 10; S. 196, 33. VI. of recent origin or growth, that has not yet existed long :-- Níwes recentis (paradisi), An. Ox. 688. Ic tiohhie þæt hió þæs níwan taman náuht ne gehicgge, Met. 13, 26. Heó forgit sóna hire níwan taman, Bt. 25; F. 88, 12. Níwe sibbe, B. 949. Caelf niówe vitulum novellum, Ps. Srt. 68, 32. VI a. of articles of food or drink, freshly made, produced, or grown, belonging to the fresh crop or growth :-- Mid neówum ele gemencged, Lch. i. 350, 2. Gé etað ealde mettas oð eów níwe cumon, LeVI b. recently made, not yet used or worn, still unimpaired by use :-- Heó wæsceð his wárig hrægl, and him syleð wǽde níwe, Gn. Ex. 99. Hé forð bringð of his goldhorde níwe þing and ealde, Mt. 13, 52. VII. having but recently come into a certain state, position, or relationship :-- Níwe heofonlic neotericus uranii, celestis nouus, Hpt. 31, 13, 303. Ne aron gié gestas and níwe cumo (advene), Rtl. 82, 30. VII a. new to a thing, inexperienced in :-- Níwe on geleáfan neophitus, Hpt. 31, 13, 304. Eall þás þing þǽre níwan þeóde Ongelcynne on Godes geleáfan gedafenað cúð habban quae omnia rudi Anglorum genti oportet haberi comperta, Bd. 1. 27; Sch. 76, 21. VII b. inexperienced, unskilled, rude :-- Níwum gebúrum rudibus colonis. An. Ox. 11, 88. VIII. used substantively :-- Wénst þú ꝥ hit hwæt níwes sié, Bt. 7, 2 ; F. 16, 27. Hwæthwegu níwes and seldcúþes, 34, 4 ; F. 138, 29. Gelamp þé áht (ǽnig þing v. l. ) níwes ?, Gr. D. 4, 2. Hwæt ic yrmða gebád . . . níwes oððe ealdes, Kl. 4. niwe

Related words: 26, 10.