Add :-- I. the acting leader of an army :-- Scotta sumdǽl gewát on Brittene, and þes landes sumdǽl geeódon, and wes heora heratoga Reóda geháten, Chr. pref. ; P. 5, l. Ðonne se heretoga wácað, þonne bið eall se here gehindred, 1003 ; P. 135, 15 : Ll. Lbmn. 475, 18 (see 2nd passage under here ; I. 2 c ¶ l a). Swá hwylcne heora swá him se tán ætýwde, þonne gecuron hí þone him tó heretogan and tó ládþeówe (hunc tempore belli ducem omnes sequuntur), Bd. 5, 10; Sch. 600, 19. Þá onstealdon þá heretogan ǽrest þone fleám, Chr. 993; P. 127, 29. II. as an official term :-- Eoldorman princeps, heore-toga oððe láteów dux ealdorman oððe geréfa comes, Wrt. Voc. i. 72, 60. Gercyning oððe heretoga consul, ii. 20, 4. II a. used of an English official :-- Ic Oswald mid geðafunge and leáfe Eádgáres Angul-cyningces and Ælfheres Mercna heretogan (cf. Ælfhere ducis Merciorum, 33), C. D. iii. 5, 5 : 49, 29: 159, 20. Cf. Ælfere ealdorman. Chr. 975; P. 121, 24. III. applied to a civilian :-- Hú ꝥ wæs weallende spelboda and ungeþyldig heretoga (John the Baptist), Bl. H. 165, 34. here-toga