Wilde

Selon le Dictionnaire Anglo-Saxon :

wilde

adj. Wild :-- Wildæ agrestis, Wrt. Voc. ii. 99, 53: i. 17, 41. Wilde indomitus, ii. 111, 78. Untamed, wilde edomitus, 142, 40. Wudulīce odde wilde agrestes, 4, 61. As in this gloss the word seems used in wylde (or cf. weald?) elfen hamadryades (cf. feldelfenne amadriades, ii. 8, 14), i. 60, 17. I. in reference to animals, wild, not domestic, not tamed, not broken in :-- Rēbra þonne ǣnig wilde deór, Blickl. Homl. 95, 31: Homl. Th. i. 486, 28: Bt. 39, l; Fox 212, 3. Wilde oxa bubalus, Wrt. Voc. i. 22, 46. Wilde bār aper, tam bār verres, 32, 70. Assa asinus, wilde assa onager, 23, 27. Se getemeda assa . . . Se wilda fola, Homl. Th. i. 208, 20-22. Wilde goos cente, Wrt. Voc. ii. 103, 68: gente, 109, 63. Wilde gos cante, 14, 21. Wæs sum wilde hrem, Homl. Th. i. 162, 21. Se wilda fugel (the Phenix), Exon. Th. 211, 21; Ph. 201. Hafuc sceal on glofe wilde gewunian, wulf sceal on bearowe, Menol. Fox 495 ; Gn. C. 18. Sió wilde beó. Met. 18, 5. Seó leó ge-mond dæs wildan gewunan hire eldrana. Bt. 25 ; Fox 88, 12. Sum sceal wildne fugel ātemian, Exon. Th. 332, 14; Vy. 85 : 222, 3; Ph. 343. Hālig feoh and wilde deór, Cd. Th. 13, 13 ; Gen. 202. Eoferas and wilde deór aperet singularis ferus, Ps. Th. 79, 13. Wildu diór, Met. 27, 20: Cd. Th. 91, 22; Gen. 1516. Wildu deór and neáta gehwylc, 240, 20; Dan. 389. Cōmon wilde beran and wulfas. Homl. Th. i. 244, 18. Wildra deóra dæt grimmeste, Exon. Th. 371, 28 ; Seel. 82. Wildera deóra tēd dentes bestiarum, Deut. 32, 24. Hyre dǣl dera wildera (not broken in) horsa, Chart. Th. 538, 33. Wildra, 548, 10. Wildu hors equos in-domitos, Past. 41; Swt. 303, 9. Fiówer wildo hors, Shrn. 71, 34. Ða stælhrānas beód swȳde dȳre mid Finnum, for dæm hȳ fód da wildan hrānas mid, Ors. l, l; Swt. 18, 12. la. not under restraint; uncontrolled :-- Ðá wæs culufre eft sended wilde; Cd. Th. 88, 14; Gen. 1465. II. in reference to plants, wild, not cultivated :-- Wilde cyrfet colocftintida, hwīt wilde wīngeard brionia, wilde (labrusca, Wrt. Voc. i. 30, 12-15. Wilde popig saliunca,. . . wilde næp nap silvatica, 31, 8, 27. Wilde næp diptamnus vel bibulcos, . . . wilde lactuce sarrabum, 32, 5, 24. Oleastrum dæt is wilde elebeám, Lchdm. ii. 90, 20. Wildre magþan wyrttruman, 206, 15. Wildre mealwan seáw, 214, 14. Unwæstm l wilde fōter zizania, Mt. Kmbl. Lind. 13, 27. III. of places, wild, uncultivated, uninhabited :-- Licgaþ wilde mōras emnlange dæm bȳnum lande, Ors. l, I; Swt. 18, 27. Ðone eard (East Anglia) iii mōnþas hī hergodon and bærndon, ge furdon on da wildan fennas hī fērdon, Chr. 1010 ; Erl. 143, 27. Com se biscop tō dære mynstre (Peterborough) . . . ne fand dǣr nān þing būton ealde weallas and wilde wuda, 963; Erl. 121, 28. IV. of fire, wild, that spreads over a country (like a prairie fire) [cf. Icel. villi-eldr] :-- Hēr wæs se drīa sumor, and wilde fȳr com on manega scīra and forbærnde fela tūna, and eác manega burga forburnon. Chr. 1078; Erl. 215, 36. On dissum geáre atȳwde dæt wilde fȳr, de nān mann ǣror nān swylc ne gemunde, and gehwǣr hit derode on manegum stówum, 1032 ; Erl. 164, Hēr wæs swīde mycel mancwealm and orfcwealm, and eác dæt wilde fȳr on Deórbȳscīre micel yfel dyde, and gehwǣr elles, 1049 Erl. 173, 19. IV a. figurative of a disease :-- Wylde fȳr erisipilas, Wrt. Voc. i. 20, 3. [v. wildfire in Halliwell's Dictionary, and cf. Germ. das wilde feuer St. Anthonys fire, erysipelas.] V. in a moral sense, wild, turbulent, ungoverned :-- Hē geong fareþ, hafaþ wilde mōd, Salm. Kmbl. 755; Sal. 377. [Goth. wilþeis: O. Frs. wilde: O. L. Ger. O. H. Ger. wildi: Icel. villr.] wilde,-wilde

Mots connexes: Wülck. Gl. 133, 12) wīngerd