Á-springan
Bosworth & Toller 盎格鲁-撒克逊古英语词典 - á-springan
根据古英语词典：
- á-springan
- Add; I. of motion, (1) of water :-- Seó eá up áspryngð néh þǽm clife, Ors. 1, 1; S. 12, 29. (2) of a spark, to be emitted :-- ꝥ ásprunge sum spearca forsitan scintilla dissiliit, Bt. 35, 5; F. 164, 2. (3) of the heavenly bodies, to arise :-- Hwǽr þæs mónan níwnys beó UNCERTAIN on Martio up ásprungen, Angl. viii. 310, 36: 323, 6. Up ásprung[n]um exorto, An. Ox. 86. (4) with idea of violence, to rush up, burst forth :-- Ásprang up tó þan swíðe sǽflód swá nán man ne gemunet ꝥ hit ǽfre ǽror dyde, Chr. 1099; P. 235, 5. Éðna up of helle geate ásprong Aetna eruptionibus aestuabat, Ors. 2, 6; S. 88, 31. Ásprong up Éþna fýr Aetna ignes eructavit, 5, 2 ; S. 220, 15. Ðǽre sǽ gemengednyssa ungewunelíce gyt ne ásprungan. Hml. Th. i. 602, 12. Ia. figurative :-- Godes word þe of Gode silfum ásprungon. Wlfst. 190, 14. II. marking growth, descent, to spring, (1) of human beings :-- Án mǽgð ásprang of Seme, Wlfst, 12, 16. Dauid of ðám cynne ásprang, 13, 8. Of æðelum cynne heó wæs ásprungon. Chr. 1067; P. 202, 19. (2) of plant-growth :-- Hit út áspringþ on leáfum, Bt. 34, 10; F. 150, 4. Ǽlcne telgor ǽr þám þe hé upp ásprunge on eorðan (antequam oriretur in terra), Gen. 2, 5. (3) of things, to spring up, come into existence :-- Hé gedyde ꝥ leóht up ásprang, Hml. S. 30, 61. (3a) of abstract things :-- Of þissum syx tídum áspringð up bissextus, Angl. viii. 306, 4. Áspringað clǽne geþóhtas on móde, Hml. Th. i. 362, 17. Ásprang micel heófung and sárlic wóp on ðám háme, 434, 14. Seó dyrstignys ásprang, ii. 472, 24. Ásprang gehwǽr mycel gedwyld, Hml. S. 23, 353: Ll. Th. ii. 372, 12. Mage of ðám þe ne mage nán unhlísa áspringan, 376, 24. Sceal áspringan sacu and clacu, Wlfst. 88, 9. Up ásprungenne exortam (crudelitatem), An. Ox. 3804. III. to spread (intrans. ) out (of fame, report, etc.) :-- þá ásprang his word wíde geond land, Hml. S. 7, 388: 10, 75: 26, 239. Iudan UNCERTAIN ege ásprang wíde geond land, 25, 322. Of ðám deáðe ásprang his nama geond ealne middangeard, Hml. Th. i. 226, 20. Ásprang hire hlísa ofer land and sǽ, Hml. S. 9, 1. His hlísa ásprang tó Syrian lande, 16, 137. IV. to run out, cease, fail :-- Ne áspringeð him nán gód non deficient omni bono, Ps. Th. 33, 10. Eal tungla leóht áspringeþ, Bl. H. 91, 23. In him ásprang and áteorode (deficeret) his líchaman mægn, Gr. D. 227, 11. Is swá tó lǽtanne swá ꝥ líflice mægen ne áspringe, Lch. ii. 254, 13. Ðý lǽs wé áspringa ne deficiamus, Rtl. 18, 3. Áspringa deficere, 72, 20. Þá swétnesse þú him ne lǽtst nǽfre áspringan, Ps. Th. 30, 21. Mótan ealle weóda wyrtum áspringan may there be no weeds for the plants, Lch. iii. 36, 27. Áspringendi defectura, Wrt. Voc. ii. 106, 10. Ásprungen defectus, 138, 19. Háligdóm is full neáh ásprungen defecit sanctus, Ps. Th. 11, 1. [O. H. Ger. ar-springan oriri, expergiscere, perfluere.]